History of Nepal The Present Day and Night City, Nepal was the home to many different cultures and religions in pre-colonial times, but its people were not really a homogenous group until the 20th century at least, and even that only began since then, due to rapid modernization and industrialization with many foreign people coming to this place, especially after World War One and The Second Partition, during which Nepal became one of the biggest states in Asia. In spite of this though, people continued to be united by their faith traditions and culture which were spread around the country, mostly throughout the regions which were still very much known as "Buddhism". Although most of these places have become modernized, it is still possible to find small shrines in some small villages, which are much older than any large city, since they are believed to have been here before colonizers came and changed them, or at least the first settlers. The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu and